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Candy Making Temperature Stages Chart

Soft Ball Stage = 112°C to 116°C (235°F to 240°F)

Commonly used for fudge and pralines. Sugar concentration reaches roughly 85%.

A comprehensive temperature chart for boiling sugar syrups. Identify stages using a candy thermometer or cold water testing.

Interactive Stage Identifier

°C
Current Candy Stage Soft Ball

Sugar Boiling Stages

Stage Name Celsius Range Fahrenheit Range Sugar Concentration Common Uses
Thread 106°C - 113°C 223°F - 235°F 80% Syrups, liqueurs, candied fruit
Soft Ball 112°C - 116°C 235°F - 240°F 85% Fudge, pralines, fondant, marshmallows
Firm Ball 118°C - 120°C 244°F - 248°F 87% Caramels, soft nougat, toffee
Hard Ball 121°C - 130°C 250°F - 266°F 92% Rock candy, marshmallows, gummy candies
Soft Crack 132°C - 143°C 270°F - 290°F 95% Butterscotch, taffy, hard nougat
Hard Crack 149°C - 154°C 300°F - 310°F 99% Lollipops, toffee, glass candy, brittles
Caramel (Light) 160°C - 170°C 320°F - 338°F 100% Flan topping, caramel cages, spun sugar
Caramel (Dark) 171°C - 177°C 340°F - 350°F 100% Coloring agent, dark caramel sauces